See crevice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escrevice",
"3": "escrevisse",
"4": "escrevisce",
"5": "crevis",
"6": "creviche",
"7": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escrevice, escrevisse, escrevisce, crevis, creviche, crevice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escrevice, escrevisse, escrevisce, crevis, creviche, crevice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "French: écrevisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écrevisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "crevetse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: crevetse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: crevetse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crevis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: crevis, crevyse, creuez, crevez, crevise, creveys, crevesse, krevys\nEnglish: crevis; crayfish, crawfish (influenced by fish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: crevis, crevyse, creuez, crevez, crevise, creveys, crevesse, krevys\nEnglish: crevis; crayfish, crawfish (influenced by fish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krebiz",
"4": "",
"5": "edible crustacean, crab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz (“edible crustacean, crab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "German Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”), or from Old High German krebiz (“edible crustacean, crab”) (German Krebs (“crab”)), from the same source. Cognate with Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crevice oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crevices",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crevice",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crevices",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crevice oblique singular, f (oblique plural crevices, nominative singular crevice, nominative plural crevices)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crayfish, crawfish"
],
"id": "en-crevice-fro-noun-OP6OfGJf",
"links": [
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
],
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crevez"
},
{
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"word": "crevesce"
},
{
"word": "creveche"
},
{
"word": "creveis"
},
{
"word": "escrevise"
},
{
"word": "escreveice"
},
{
"word": "escreviche"
}
]
}
],
"word": "crevice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escrevice",
"3": "escrevisse",
"4": "escrevisce",
"5": "crevis",
"6": "creviche",
"7": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escrevice, escrevisse, escrevisce, crevis, creviche, crevice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escrevice, escrevisse, escrevisce, crevis, creviche, crevice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "French: écrevisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écrevisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "crevetse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: crevetse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: crevetse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crevis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: crevis, crevyse, creuez, crevez, crevise, creveys, crevesse, krevys\nEnglish: crevis; crayfish, crawfish (influenced by fish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: crevis, crevyse, creuez, crevez, crevise, creveys, crevesse, krevys\nEnglish: crevis; crayfish, crawfish (influenced by fish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krebiz",
"4": "",
"5": "edible crustacean, crab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz (“edible crustacean, crab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "German Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”), or from Old High German krebiz (“edible crustacean, crab”) (German Krebs (“crab”)), from the same source. Cognate with Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crevice oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crevices",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crevice",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crevices",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crevice oblique singular, f (oblique plural crevices, nominative singular crevice, nominative plural crevices)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old High German",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crayfish, crawfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
],
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crevez"
},
{
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"word": "crevesce"
},
{
"word": "creveche"
},
{
"word": "creveis"
},
{
"word": "escrevise"
},
{
"word": "escreveice"
},
{
"word": "escreviche"
}
],
"word": "crevice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crevice meaning in Old French (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crevice oblique singular or', originally 'crevice oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"crevice"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crevice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crevice oblique singular or', originally 'crevice oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"crevice"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crevice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'crevice oblique singular or' in 'crevice oblique singular, f (oblique plural crevices, nominative singular crevice, nominative plural crevices)'",
"path": [
"crevice"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crevice",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.